2 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY legal SYSTEM "legal.xml">
5 <!ENTITY appversion "2.28">
6 <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2">
7 <!ENTITY date "May 2009">
8 <!ENTITY app "<application>Empathy</application>">
9 <!ENTITY appname "Empathy">
10 <!ENTITY gtalk "http://www.google.com/talk/">
11 <!ENTITY icq "https://www.icq.com/register/">
12 <!ENTITY aim "http://dashboard.aim.com/aim">
13 <!ENTITY msn "https://accountservices.passport.net">
14 <!ENTITY yahoo "https://login.yahoo.com/config/login">
16 "http://account2.freeworlddialup.com/index.php?section_id=94">
17 <!ENTITY ekiga "https://www.ekiga.net/index.php?page=register">
19 "https://signup.sipphone.com/new-users/app?class=NewUser;proc=start">
20 <!ENTITY jabber "http://www.jabber.org/web/Jabber.org">
22 <?db.chunk.max_depth 2?>
23 <article id="index" lang="en">
24 <!-- please do not change the id; for translations, change lang to -->
25 <!-- appropriate code -->
27 <title>&app; Manual V&manrevision;</title>
30 <year>2008, 2009</year>
31 <holder>Ubuntu Documentation Project</holder>
35 <holder>GNOME Documentation Project</holder>
38 <!-- An address can be added to the publisher information. If a role is
39 not specified, the publisher/author is the same for all versions of the
43 <publishername>GNOME Documentation Project</publishername>
46 <year>2008, 2009</year>
47 <publishername>Ubuntu Documentation Project</publishername>
50 <!-- licence stuff -->
54 <author role="maintainer">
55 <firstname>Milo</firstname>
56 <surname>Casagrande</surname>
58 <orgname>GNOME Documentation Project</orgname>
59 <address><email>milo@ubuntu.com</email></address>
62 <orgname>Ubuntu Documentation Project</orgname>
63 <address><email>milo@ubuntu.com</email></address>
67 <firstname>Seth</firstname>
68 <surname>Dudenhofer</surname>
70 <orgname>Ubuntu Documentation Project</orgname>
71 <address><email>sdudenhofer@gmail.com</email></address>
76 <releaseinfo revision="2.28" role="incomplete">
77 <ulink type="bug" url="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=561033" />
78 <ulink type="planning" url="http://live.gnome.org/Empathy/Documentation" />
81 <!-- According to GNU FDL, revision history is mandatory if you are -->
82 <!-- modifying/reusing someone else's document. If not, you can omit it. -->
83 <!-- Remember to remove the &manrevision; entity from the revision -->
84 <!-- entries other than the current revision. -->
85 <!-- The revision numbering system for GNOME manuals is as follows: -->
86 <!-- * the revision number consists of two components -->
87 <!-- * the first component of the revision number reflects the release version of the GNOME desktop. -->
88 <!-- * the second component of the revision number is a decimal unit that is incremented with each revision of the manual. -->
89 <!-- For example, if the GNOME desktop release is V2.x, the first version of the manual that -->
90 <!-- is written in that desktop timeframe is V2.0, the second version of the manual is V2.1, etc. -->
91 <!-- When the desktop release version changes to V3.x, the revision number of the manual changes -->
92 <!-- to V3.0, and so on. -->
95 <revnumber>Empathy Manual V&manrevision;</revnumber>
98 <para role="author">Milo Casagrande
99 <email>milo@ubuntu.com</email>
101 <para role="publisher">GNOME Documentation Project</para>
106 <revnumber>Empathy Manual V2.1</revnumber>
107 <date>January 2009</date>
109 <para role="author">Milo Casagrande
110 <email>milo@ubuntu.com</email>
112 <para role="publisher">Ubuntu Documentation Project</para>
117 <revnumber>Empathy Manual V2.0</revnumber>
118 <date>April 2008</date>
120 <para role="author">Milo Casagrande
121 <email>milo@ubuntu.com</email>
123 <para role="author">Seth Dudenhofer
124 <email>sdudenhofer@gmail.com</email>
126 <para role="publisher">Ubuntu Documentation Project</para>
132 This manual describes version &appversion; of &appname;.
135 <title>Feedback</title>
137 To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the &app; application or
138 this manual, follow the directions in the <ulink url="ghelp:user-guide?feedback" type="help">GNOME Feedback Page</ulink>.
142 <abstract role="description">
144 &appname; is an application for instant messaging.
150 <indexterm zone="index">
151 <primary>Empathy</primary>
153 <indexterm zone="index">
154 <primary>empathy</primary>
155 <secondary>istant messaging</secondary>
158 <sect1 id="empathy-intro">
159 <title>Introduction</title>
161 &app; is a multi-protocol instant messaging program for the
162 GNOME Desktop. With &app; you can keep in touch with all of your
163 friends through lots of supported instant messaging services.
166 &app; supports the following services:
170 <acronym>AIM</acronym>
185 <acronym>IRC</acronym>
190 Jabber (or <acronym>XMPP</acronym>)
195 <acronym>MSN</acronym>
205 <acronym>SIP</acronym>
222 <sect1 id="empathy-getting-started">
223 <title>Getting Started</title>
225 <sect2 id="empathy-starting">
226 <title>Starting &appname;</title>
227 <para>You can start &app; in the following ways:
231 <term><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu</term>
235 <guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
236 <guimenuitem>Empathy Instant Messenger</guimenuitem>
242 <term>Command line</term>
244 <para>Type <command>empathy</command> and then press
245 <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
252 <sect2 id="emphaty-when-start">
253 <title>When You Start &appname;</title>
255 When you start &app; the following window is shown.
257 <figure id="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">
258 <title>&app; Main Window</title>
262 <imagedata fileref="figures/empathy-main-window.png" format="PNG"/>
266 Shows &app; main window. Contains the titlebar, the
267 menubar, contact list, status icon and status arrow
274 <!-- End of Figure -->
277 <xref linkend="empathy-TBL-1"/> describes the components of
279 <table frame="topbot" id="empathy-TBL-1">
280 <title>&app; Main Components</title>
281 <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
282 <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="29.39*"/>
283 <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="70.61*"/>
287 <para>Component</para>
290 <para>Description</para>
301 Contains menus used to perform actions in &app;.
307 <para>Status Drop-Down List</para>
311 Allows to update the status.
317 <para>Account Button</para>
321 Opens the <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
327 <para>Contact List</para>
331 Shows all the available contacts and their
343 <sect1 id="empathy-accounts">
344 <title>Accounts</title>
346 To use &app; you need at least one account of the supported services.
349 If you don't already have an account and you don't have your <emphasis>user
350 name</emphasis> and <emphasis>password</emphasis>, you need to
351 register a new account (see <xref linkend="empathy-register-account" />).
354 In order to talk with other users, also called
355 <emphasis>contacts</emphasis>, you need to use the same service
356 they are using. If, for example, one contact is using the <emphasis
357 role="strong">Jabber</emphasis> service, you need to have an
358 account registered with that service.
361 &app; can handle as many accounts on any supported services as you want and
362 you can have them all open at the same time.
365 <sect2 id="empathy-register-account">
366 <title>Registering an Account</title>
368 You can freely register an account on any of the following
369 services. Follow the instructions reported on each website on
370 how to register your new account. At the end of the
371 registration process you should have a <emphasis>user
372 name</emphasis> (or an <emphasis>account ID</emphasis>) and
373 a <emphasis>password</emphasis> that you will use to
374 create the account in &app;.
377 Click on the name of the service to visit its website:
378 <!-- Need to do like that, if using only
379 <ulink>SERVICE</ulink> it wouldn't be possibile to
380 localize the links -->
383 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
384 registration service website -->
386 The <ulink type="http" url="&aim;">AIM</ulink> service.
390 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
391 registration service website -->
393 The <ulink type="http" url=">alk;">Google
394 Talk</ulink> service.
398 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
399 registration service website -->
401 The <ulink type="http" url="&icq;">ICQ</ulink> service.
405 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
406 registration service website -->
408 The <ulink type="http" url="&msn;">MSN</ulink> service.
412 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
413 registration service website -->
415 The <ulink type="http" url="&yahoo;">Yahoo</ulink> service.
421 For registering a <acronym>SIP</acronym> account, you can use one of the
427 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
428 registration service website -->
430 The <ulink type="http" url="&ekiga;">Ekiga</ulink> service.
434 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
435 registration service website -->
437 The <ulink type="http" url="&fwd;"><acronym>FWD</acronym></ulink> (Free
438 World Dialup) service.
442 <!-- Translators: try to find a localized version of the
443 registration service website -->
445 The <ulink type="http" url="&sipphone;">Sipphone</ulink> service.
451 For registering a <emphasis role="strong">Jabber</emphasis>
452 account, you can use the automatic
453 account creation of &app;. Not all Jabber service
454 providers support the automatic creation of accounts, one
455 service provider known to work with &app; is <ulink
456 type="http" url="&jabber;">jabber.org</ulink>.
459 If you already have a <emphasis
460 role="strong">Jabber</emphasis> account, you can use one of
461 the following services:
474 <sect2 id="empathy-create-account">
475 <title>Adding your Account to &app;</title>
477 To add your account to &app;, proceed as follows:
481 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main window
482 </link> (<guilabel>Contact List</guilabel>)
483 click on the account button or press <keycap>F4</keycap> to open the
484 <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
489 If it is the first time you launch &app;:
493 From the <guilabel>Type</guilabel> drop-down list choose
494 the service you wish to add an account for, then click
495 on the <guibutton>Create</guibutton> button.
505 Click on the <guilabel>Add</guilabel> button.
510 From the <guilabel>Type</guilabel> drop-down list choose
511 the service you wish to add an account for, then click
512 on the <guibutton>Create</guibutton> button.
520 Fill the required fields with your <emphasis>user
522 <emphasis>password</emphasis>. Optionally, you can
523 modify some advanced options. For more information,
524 see <xref linkend="empathy-advanced-options"/>.
529 To enable the new account, select the
530 <guilabel>Enabled</guilabel> check-box next to
531 the name of the account in the box on the left.
537 <sect3 id="empathy-importing-accounts">
538 <title>Importing Accounts</title>
540 If you use another instant messaging program, you can import
541 the accounts from that program into &app;
546 At the moment &app; can import the accounts only from
547 the instant messaging program
548 <application>Pidgin</application>. For more information
549 about <application>Pidgin</application>, see the <ulink
550 type="http" url="http://www.pidgin.im/">Pidgin website</ulink>.
555 To import the accounts into &app;, proceed as follows:
559 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main window
560 </link> (<guilabel>Contact List</guilabel>)
561 click on the account button or press <keycap>F4</keycap> to open the
562 <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
567 Click on the <guibutton>Import Accounts...</guibutton>
568 button to open the <guilabel>Import
569 Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
574 Select the accounts you would like to import by
575 clicking on the <guilabel>Import</guilabel> check-box.
580 When you have selected all the desired accounts, click
581 <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to import them. If you don't
582 want to import the accounts, click
583 <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>.
588 When you import a new account into &app;, it will not be
592 To enable the new account, select the
593 <guilabel>Enabled</guilabel> check-box next to
594 the name of the account in the box on the left.
602 <sect2 id="empathy-edit-account">
603 <title>Editing an Account</title>
605 To edit one of your accounts, i.e. to change the
606 <emphasis>password</emphasis> or your <emphasis>user
607 name</emphasis>, proceed as follows:
611 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main window
612 </link> (<guilabel>Contact List</guilabel>)
613 click on the account button or press <keycap>F4</keycap> to open the
614 <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
619 Select the account you wish to edit in the box on the
625 Modify the desired data.
633 Based on the type of the account, it is possibile to edit
639 To modify the identifier of an account, how &app; identifies
640 an account, proceed as follows:
644 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main window
645 </link> (<guilabel>Contact List</guilabel>)
646 click on the account button or press <keycap>F4</keycap> to open the
647 <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
652 Select the account you wish to edit in the box on the
653 left and double-click on its name.
658 Change the name of the account as you desire.
665 <sect2 id="empathy-disabling-removing-account">
666 <title>Disabling and Removing an Account</title>
668 To disable an account, proceed as follows:
674 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main window
675 </link> (<guilabel>Contact List</guilabel>)
676 click on the account button or press <keycap>F4</keycap>
678 <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
683 Select the account you wish to disable in the box on the
684 left of the dialog and deselect the
685 <guilabel>Enabled</guilabel> check-box.
691 To remove an account, proceed as follows:
697 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main window
698 </link> (<guilabel>Contact List</guilabel>)
699 click on the account button or press <keycap>F4</keycap>
701 <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> dialog.
706 Select the account you wish to disable in the box on the
712 Click on the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button.
717 A dialog will be shown asking for confirmation. Click on
718 the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button to remove the account.
725 <sect2 id="empathy-edit-personal-information">
726 <title>Editing Personal Information</title>
728 To change your personal information, your alias and your
729 icon (the image that other contacts will see of you), for each
730 of your accounts, proceed as follows:
736 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main
737 window</link>, select <menuchoice>
738 <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
739 <guimenuitem>Personal Information</guimenuitem>
745 From the <guilabel>Account</guilabel> drop-down list, choose
746 the account you want to edit.
751 In the <guilabel>Alias</guilabel> text box, write your new
757 To change your icon, click on the person-looking button and
758 choose an image file.
763 When done, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.
771 An <emphasis>alias</emphasis> is an alternative way you
772 can identify yourself. You can use your real
779 <sect2 id="empathy-advanced-options">
780 <title>Advanced Options</title>
782 Based on the service you are using, it is possible to
783 configure more advanced options to modify the normal behavior of
787 To configure these options, when you are <link
788 linkend="empathy-create-account">adding a new
789 account</link>, click on the drop-down section
790 <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel>.
793 <sect3 id="empathy-xmpp-advanced">
795 Jabber (or <acronym>XMPP</acronym>) and Google Talk
801 <guilabel>Encryption required (TLS/SSL)</guilabel>
805 Select this option in order to use some sort of
806 encryption during your conversations.
812 <guilabel>Ignore SSL certificate errors</guilabel>
816 Select this option in order to ignore the errors
817 that can be generated by some types of security
818 certificates. Usually these certificates are called
824 Select this option only if you are sure the
825 certificate is secure and you can trust it.
833 <guilabel>Resource</guilabel>
837 Use this text box to set a name with which you can
838 identify the running program based on where you are
839 running it. With this option, and the
840 <guilabel>Priority</guilabel> one, you can
841 use your account simultaneously in two different
842 devices. For example, if you set one device to
843 <replaceable>desktop</replaceable> and the other
844 one to <replaceable>mobile</replaceable>, you can
845 connect with both of them and based on the
846 <guilabel>Priority</guilabel> value you will receive
847 messages on one of the two devices or both.
850 This can be useful if you have two devices, a main
851 one and a portable one, and you move away from the
852 main one bringing with you the other: you can still
853 receive messages from your account with the portable
854 device even if you do not disconnet from the main one.
859 If you set the same value for this text box on
860 both the devices, when you connect with one of
861 them, the other one will be disconnected, even
862 if you set a different value with the
863 <guilabel>Priority</guilabel> spin box.
871 <guilabel>Priority</guilabel>
875 Use this spin box to indicate wich device, set in
876 the <guilabel>Resource</guilabel> text box, will
877 receive the new messages. The higher the number, the
878 higher the priority: you will receive the new
879 messages on the device with the highest number.
882 You can set values in the range from
883 <literal>-128</literal> to <literal>127</literal>.
888 If you set the same value of this spin box in
889 both the devices, you will receive messages on
899 In the <guilabel>Override server settings</guilabel> section
900 you can set options that take precedence over the default settings.
904 <guilabel>Server</guilabel>
908 Use this text box to write the name of the
909 server you want to use for this service.
915 <guilabel>Port</guilabel>
919 Use this spin box to set the number of the port of
923 You can set values in the range from
924 <literal>0</literal> to <literal>65,555</literal>.
930 <guilabel>Use old SSL</guilabel>
934 Select this option to use the old version of the
935 secure protocol for encrypting your connection.
943 <sect3 id="empathy-yahoo-advanced">
949 <guilabel>Ignore conference and chatrooms
950 invitations</guilabel>
954 Select this option to ignore the invitations that
955 other people may send you.
961 <guilabel>Room List locale</guilabel>
965 The value of this text box identifies the language
966 used to retrieve the room list when connecting to
970 If you need to change this value, use the two letter
971 code of your language.
977 <guilabel>Charset</guilabel>
981 The value of this text box identifies the set of the
982 characters used by &app;.
987 It is advise to leave this value to
988 <literal>UTF-8</literal>. Change it only
989 if that charset does not cover your language.
997 <guilabel>Server</guilabel>
1001 Use this text box to write the name of the
1002 server you want to use for this service.
1008 <guilabel>Port</guilabel>
1012 Use this spin box to set the number of the port of
1016 You can set values in the range from
1017 <literal>0</literal> to <literal>65,555</literal>.
1023 <guilabel>Use Yahoo Japan</guilabel>
1027 Select this option only if you have a Yahoo! Japan
1028 account. With the Yahoo! Japan service you can only
1029 use a Yahoo! Japan account: if you have registered
1030 an account with the English version of the service,
1031 that account will not work.
1039 <sect3 id="empathy-msn-advanced">
1040 <title><acronym>AIM</acronym>, GroupWise and <acronym>MSN</acronym></title>
1045 <guilabel>Server</guilabel>
1049 Use this text box to write the name of the
1050 server you want to use for this service.
1056 <guilabel>Port</guilabel>
1060 Use this spin box to set the number of the port of
1064 You can set values in the range from
1065 <literal>0</literal> to <literal>65,555</literal>.
1073 <sect3 id="empathy-salut-advanced">
1074 <title>Salut</title>
1079 <guilabel>Published Name</guilabel>
1083 Use this text box to write the name that will be
1084 visible to the other users of the network.
1090 <guilabel>Email</guilabel>
1094 Use this text box to write your email.
1100 <guilabel>Jabber ID</guilabel>
1104 Use this text box to write your Jabber ID, if you
1113 <sect3 id="empathy-icq-advanced">
1119 <guilabel>Charset</guilabel>
1123 The value of this text box identifies the set of the
1124 characters used by &app;.
1129 It is advise to leave this value to
1130 <literal>UTF-8</literal>. Change it only
1131 if that charset does not cover your language.
1139 <guilabel>Server</guilabel>
1143 Use this text box to write the name of the
1144 server you want to use for this service.
1150 <guilabel>Port</guilabel>
1154 Use this spin box to set the number of the port of
1158 You can set values in the range from
1159 <literal>0</literal> to <literal>65,555</literal>.
1167 <sect3 id="empathy-gadugadu-advanced">
1168 <title>Gadu Gadu</title>
1172 <term><guilabel>Nick</guilabel></term>
1175 Use this text box to write an alternative name to
1176 use with this service.
1188 <sect1 id="empathy-contacts-groups">
1189 <title>Contacts and Groups</title>
1191 All the contacts are handled within &app;'s <link
1192 linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main window</link>.
1195 You can add or remove a contact or you can edit the information
1196 of a particular contact. It is also possibile to arrange
1197 contacts in groups. You can have a group for your work contacts,
1198 one for you family contacts, and so on.
1200 <sect2 id="empathy-add-contact">
1201 <title>Adding and Removing a Contact</title>
1203 To add a new contact, proceed as follows:
1209 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main
1210 window</link> choose <menuchoice>
1211 <guimenu>Chat</guimenu>
1212 <guimenuitem>Add Contact...</guimenuitem>
1213 </menuchoice>. The <guilabel>New Contact</guilabel>
1214 dialog will be shown.
1219 From the <guilabel>Account</guilabel> drop-down list,
1220 choose the service used by the contact you are adding.
1225 In the <guilabel>Identifier</guilabel> text box type the
1226 <emphasis>address</emphasis> of the contact in the form
1228 <userinput><replaceable>user name</replaceable>@<replaceable>service
1229 domain</replaceable></userinput>.
1234 In the <guilabel>Alias</guilabel> text box type the name
1235 you want to give at the the new contact.
1240 Click on <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add the new contact.
1246 To remove a contact, proceed as follows:
1252 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main
1253 window</link>, select the contact you would like
1254 to remove and right-click on it.
1259 From the popup menu, choose <guilabel>Remove</guilabel> to
1268 An <emphasis>alias</emphasis> is an alternative way you
1269 can identify that particular contact. You can use the real
1270 name or the nickname of that person.
1275 <sect2 id="empathy-edit-contact">
1276 <title>Editing a Contact</title>
1278 To edit a contact, proceed as follows:
1284 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main
1285 window</link>, select the contact you would like
1286 to modify and choose <menuchoice>
1287 <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
1288 <guisubmenu>Contact</guisubmenu>
1289 <guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem>
1290 </menuchoice>, or right-click on it
1291 and choose <guilabel>Edit</guilabel>.
1297 From the <guilabel>Edit Contact Information</guilabel> dialog,
1298 you can modify the <emphasis>alias</emphasis>
1299 and the <emphasis>group</emphasis> of the contact.
1304 An <emphasis>alias</emphasis> is an alternative way you
1305 can identify that particular contact. You can use the real
1306 name or the nickname of that person.
1311 For more information about groups, see <xref
1312 linkend="empathy-add-contact-group"/> and <xref
1313 linkend="empathy-add-group"/>.
1317 <sect2 id="empathy-add-contact-group">
1318 <title>Adding a Contact to a Group</title>
1320 To add a contact to one or more groups, proceed as follows:
1326 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main
1327 window</link>, select the contact you would like
1328 to modify and choose <menuchoice>
1329 <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
1330 <guisubmenu>Contact</guisubmenu>
1331 <guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem>
1332 </menuchoice>, or right-click on it
1333 and choose <guilabel>Edit</guilabel>.
1338 From the <guilabel>Groups</guilabel> section, select the
1339 group, or groups, you want to add the contact to.
1344 When done, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.
1351 <sect2 id="empathy-add-group">
1352 <title>Adding a New Group</title>
1354 To add a new group, proceed as follows:
1360 From the <link linkend="empathy-FIG-mainwindow">main
1361 window</link>, select one contact and choose <menuchoice>
1362 <guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
1363 <guisubmenu>Contact</guisubmenu>
1364 <guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem>
1365 </menuchoice>, or right-click on it
1366 and choose <guilabel>Edit</guilabel>.
1371 In the <guilabel>Groups</guilabel> section, write the
1372 name of the group you want to add and then click on
1373 <guibutton>Add Group</guibutton>.
1378 When done, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.
1387 <sect1 id="empathy-send-receive-message">
1388 <title>Sending and Receiving Messages</title>
1393 <sect1 id="empathy-preferences">
1394 <title>Preferences</title>